Armor is a garment made of resistant metal parts used to protect the body of the fighter. Its origins are ancient: Since the Egyptian period, through the Greek soldiers and Roman legionaries, with its famous segmented lorica, they began to evolve these cuirasses species, that the Warriors protected throughout the body, from head to toe.
In the middle ages, medieval armor was becoming, even more so at the time of the Crusades. Over the centuries were refined and adorning to make more beautiful and safe, as he progressed the metal industry.
Medieval armor has numerous articulated parts; up to 250 have come to rely on a single fighter, with a weight of 30 pounds this should bear. The common and used were 25 piezas, distributed between the head, tronco y extremidades superiores e inferiores.
For the safeguarding of the head had been formed by morion helmet, visor, Barbera, cubrenuca and the frill or neck protector.
The body's defense was the protector of chest and back, bib and escarcelas. The escarcelones, They youthful until knees; the guardarrenes to the loins; the pancera made of mesh to protect the belly; culera for buttocks, also made from metal mesh.
The upper limbs were covered with the headrest, the guardabrazos, the sobaqueras in the armpits, codales elbow, the brazales on the forearm, crabs on the opposite side of the elbow, the mitts in the wrists and hands, the iron in the fingers and hands.
Lower extremities protected with the musleras for protection thighs, the knee to knee, the Greaves for legs, the escarpments and shoes herrados foot.
They were very resistant and metal was improved to mild steel; they were from artisanal processing by true Master gunsmiths, who also recorded them with the heraldic shields of combatants of the nobility. To protect the skin of the face and the rest of the body of the scratches, used fabrics padded below of armor.
Combatants also used horses with armor, to defend the attacks of the enemy; horse armour were manufactured in leather, mesh or metal and they were very nice and varied forms and styles.
15Th century it was the period of greatest splendour of combat armor, especially the so-called Gothic armor, with smooth areas and enough brightness, with suggestive curves and precious decorations only at the edges. The breastplates, Helmets and guards the arms and legs were areas with cracks and streaks, While the toe area were very broad. During this century Knight was completely covered with armor.
The coats of mail, they are intertwined iron or steel rings, They cover not only the body or parts of the body, but also the head, and these are known as torturers. Now also made of aluminum for lighter and are used by the recreacionistas.
With the invention of firearms, the armor was falling into decline since its function was the protection in the fight hand-to-hand, either with swords, Spears and shackles.
SEE THUMBNAILS WARRIORS A HORSE
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